India: Right to Information (RTI) Act

Freedom of information laws were first adopted at the state level beginning in 1997. These statewide laws set the precedent for the Indian Parliament to implement the Right to Information (RTI) Act in 2005. The RTI Act has since mandated government transparency for all of India except for the states of Jammu and Kashmir, which instead enforce individual state laws.

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Inventor of World Wide Web Launches Web Site for British Government Offering Unprecedented Public Access to Government Data

After being hired by British Prime Minister Gordon Brown last June, World Wide Web creator Sir Tim Berners-Lee last week launched a free web site that offers access to a wide range of data from the British government.  The web site, Data.gov.uk, has been heralded for offering the public unprecedented access to government information ranging from house prices to traffic statistics and access to local hospitals.  The British web site has been compared to the United States' own web portal to provide government data sets to the public, Data.gov (read more about the US version here). Data.gov.uk currently offers 2,500 sets of data from across government and there are plans to expand the data available.  The site is already being used by internet developers to create applications that aim to convert the data into a more easily useable format for the public (read about the similar trend in the United States here).

Sir Tim said the ultimate goal is to make British government data more accessible to the public:

"Making public data available for re-use is about increasing accountability and transparency and letting people create new, innovative ways of using it."

Professor Nigel Shadbolt of Southampton University, who helped develop the web site with Sir Tim, addressed privacy concerns related to releasing the data and made the point that the data was already available under Freedom of Information laws.  Shadbolt said:

"A lot of this is about changing assumptions.  If [the data] can be published under an FOI (Freedom of Information) request why not publish it online?"

To learn more about the new web site, see this BBC article.

See our previous blog entry to learn more about Sir Tim's appointment to develop the site after an expenses scandal in the British Parliament.

Presidential Records and the National Archives

A recent New York Times article describes the formidable process of transferring the Bush Administration's records over to the National Archives, and the unprecedented difficulty presented by how much of these records are now electronic. Owing largely to e-mail, "the electronic record of the Bush years about 50 times as large as that left by the Clinton White House in 2001, archives officials estimate." The Times provides some interesting insights into the logistics involved, concerns about the completeness of White House provided records, and the implications for future researchers. Read the full article here.